Web/Tech

My
estimable teacher-blogger colleague, Ms. Bluebird, is sputtering about  the parent-accessible online grading system in
her district. She bemoans the fact that parents aren't tracking their children's assignments and grades, even though it's now become totally
convenient to (as the kiddies say) creep on their progeny. Evidently, this is
an issue of deep concern to lots of teachers, as Ms. B's first 13 commenters
enthusiastically jump on the "parents just don't care" bandwagon.

Ms.
Bluebird totally rocks--but on this issue, I disagree. When it comes to online
gradebooks, I believe what's happening here is a misguided faith in the magic of
technology to solve problems (even things we didn't realize were problems beforehand).
If parents weren't allowed to peek into teachers' gradebooks twenty years, what
makes us think they're interested now? And furthermore--is it even a good idea
to nurture grade-stalking in parents?

Points
to consider:

  •  Expecting
    parents to track their children's grades--and do something about low grades or missing assignments--shifts
    responsibility for learning and monitoring the grade to parents. And guess
    what? It's the student's job to do that, not Mommy's.
  • When
    parents are suddenly hawking their gradebooks, teachers feel compelled to put
    lots of numbers in the book, proving that they're organized and soldiering
    away, assigning lots of homework and giving lots of grades. My principal sent
    us a memo suggesting that we add at least one new grade per week, it being
    worrisome when parents see that several days have gone by with no grading.
  • Some
    of those grades represent formative assessment: constructive feedback to
    students in the process of learning to master a concept or skill. Formative
    assessment is supposed to be non-punitive--information that helps a student
    improve. If curriculum is appropriate--in the sweet spot where it challenges,
    but builds on prior learning--then formative assessment will show lots of room
    for growth. Try explaining that to one panicked parent at a time
  • Not
    everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be
    counted. (Einstein said that, not me.) An online gradebook converts all
    assessment data to numbers. Because it's...digital. Sometimes, kids need
    coaching or commentary, not a comparative percentage. Sometimes, it's OK to
    paint a pumpkin, just to see how it turns out. You don't have to grade
    everything, to make it real or valuable.

I
find my district's online grading program so inflexible as to be nearly
useless. I collected lots of valid assessment data on my students that could
not be represented in the gradebook program (the program routinely converted a memorized
D-flat major scale into 60%). I never checked on my son's grades, either, although
it would have been extremely easy to do so--and, trust me, I am a caring
parent, with a deep commitment to his education. I got his report card, and I
went to parent-teacher conferences. And that--really--was enough.

There is a singular
exhilaration in seeing your name and your words in print. It’s thrilling and
motivating. It’s terrifying and liberating. It’s something every student should
experience many times.

My small 2009 senior
class—only 20 students— published a paperback literary anthology as the
culminating project of 12th grade English and the experience, while messy, was the most empowering of the school year. Our book of raw poetry and
impassioned prose, Truth Be Told: Diamonds in the Rough, has become a hit in
the school community and fired up future classes to outdo the Class of ‘09.

I was introduced to the
importance of “going public” with student work in a “Teaching of Writing” class
led by Erick Gordon at Teachers College, Columbia University. Erick is the
founder and director of the Student Press Initiative, an organization dedicated
to partnering with classes to publish books of student work. The SPI website
explains:

“SPI is built upon the
premise that writing for publication provides young people with authentic
audiences. When students realize the power and potential of an audience of
their peers and the community at large, writing becomes purposeful thereby
inspiring them to produce their best work. We believe that when a young writer
finds an audience, she will find her voice.”

Amen. Students need more
than just their teacher to be their audience in order to unlock their finest
potential. In my grad school class with Erick, the teachers-in-training
composed our own book of New Yorker-style profiles of educators. It was a brilliant assignment; I knew
that both my peers and my profile subject would be carefully reading every word
I wrote, so it had to be good. The accountability was built-in and the project
was fun. Our final product was The Questions Themselves: Profiles of
Educators
, a cool-looking paperback with a cover designed by a class member. It sits on
a shelf right next to my desk.

Organizations like SPI are
popping up, tapping into this often dammed-up wealth of student capability. In
San Francisco, 826 Valencia was so successful it expanded to become 826
National
, with sites in several
cities across the country. In Washington, D.C., Capitol Letters connected celebrated
novelists Edward P. Jones and George Pelecanos with students at Cardozo High
School to publish the student anthology The Way We See It: Complete Coverage
of the Nation's Capital From the Inside Out
.

But here’s the magic part:
you don’t need to partner with a team of experts at a nonprofit to publish a
book. The secret weapon is available to all, and it's lulu.com. This website is
a miracle. Intended for self-publishing authors, lulu.com is a one-stop shop
for assembling, printing, and selling professional-looking books. (I promise
I’m not on their payroll.) Two weeks after my students handed in their final
drafts to me, we were holding gorgeous, shiny paperbacks in our hands. (Who knew a back-cover barcode could stir such excitement?) Next
year, I’ll be better equipped to scaffold the publishing unit and hopefully the
improvements will be seen in our tangible product. (A bonus: my
administrators loved it.)

It’s hard to find ways to
share stuff; publishing a book often isn’t practical. I’m guilty of letting my
assignment inbox become a vacuum where my students hand in writing they may
have worked extra-hard on and I end up being the only one to read it. But after
the success of Truth Be Told: Diamonds in the Rough, I’m going to seek ways for every unit to have
some sort of community tie-in, whether it’s on a class-to-class level,
school-wide, or outside the campus. Kids perform at a higher level when their products are
seen. Adults do too.

This spirit of “going
public” is in direct conflict with the culture of test prep, in which students
are expected to work their hardest on assessments that they will never again
see, and graded by people they will never meet. Yet this is a front where
teachers have to lead.

What are some of your
greatest successes—or blunders—in going public?

Don’t you love it when policymakers and others “discover” something that teachers have been fighting or begging for; then turn to the cameras and say: “Wow! This could revolutionize education! Why aren’t more teachers doing this?”  Sigh.

That’s how I felt as I watched testimony from the June 16 hearing before the House Education and Labor Committee on “How Innovative Educational Technologies Can Boost Student Learning and Teacher Effectiveness.” 

 

Aneesh Chopra, White House Chief Technology Officer, gushed over the many possibilities for technology use in the classrooms as he highlighted some “on the ground” examples, including an e-book platform for collaborative writing and sharing of texts in physics.

College sophomore, Abel Real, from North Carolina shared his inspiring story of how a teacher and a school district commited to integrated technology use motivated and enabled him to successfully complete his education. He also explains how it has helped other high-needs, at-risk students.

I wonder, whether the House Committee and others listening to him realize how much technology is and has already been used in public education around the country, often by teachers having to circumvent access and resource issues?  Hopefully, this hearing suggests that the  White House and Congressional initiatives will begin with a broad search of what is already successfully being done; and engaging tech-experienced educators and students in helping plan for what could be.

I also wonder whether those in attendance at the hearing caught in Mr. Real’s remarks the importance not only of the technology, but of how it was used by the educators as an integral part of the overall teaching/learning experience, not as a sideshow. Chopra’s remarks implied this understanding; any federal actions on this issue need to keep that integration as a core principle.

The interest of the Executive and Legislative branches in promoting the use of technology in education is admirable. But past administrations have paid lip service to this, too. Although I’ll save the real rejoicing for a systematic effort to unchain teachers from antiquated policies and provide real resources to make innovative use of technology in education a reality for all our children, it’s a good start.

There's
a nifty YouTube video making the rounds among teacher types. I have a pretty
high threshold for being charmed, but this infectious little bit of fun made me
stop obsessing about the stimulus money for education, Arne Duncan, and all the
rest of my worldly cares. If you haven't seen it yet (hint: Julie Andrews pays
a visit to Centraal Station in Antwerp, Belgium), take four minutes and treat
yourself, here
.

 

If
there were ever a right time to have faith about the innate goodness of man, demonstrated
by his willingness to drop self-consciousness and prance around in train
stations, it's now. Don't want to get all Anne Frank here, but there's a lot of
free-floating anxiety out there (justified free-floating anxiety)--and it's refreshing
to see people of all ages having a blast, singing and dancing in public. Gives
me hope.

 

As
a music teacher, I seriously wonder about bloggers who engage in verbal death
brawls over the question of whether creativity can be taught. Even without a
randomized trial evaluating the precise measurable impact of strategies
designed to expand thinking-- isn't it worth the attempt to create an
environment where the hatching of new ideas is nurtured, and kids' brains get
to go out and play?  Somebody with a
creative idea got to live out their fantasy in the Do-Re-Mi video. Just
watching it made me confident that we--the teaching profession--can make a
convincing case that life is no good without imagination. Even for investment
bankers.

 

Bill
Moyers recently interviewed Bill Black
, the former regulator who cracked down on
banks during the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s. It's a sobering piece.
Black makes it clear that the economic crisis was data-driven, that data being
the precise measurable results of loosening constraints against excess risk, and
permitting more creativity in leverage strategies and compensation packages.

Moyers: I
was taken with your candor at the conference here in New York to hear you say
that this crisis we're going through, this economic and financial meltdown is
driven by fraud. What's your definition of fraud?

Black: Fraud
is deceit. And the essence of fraud is, "I create trust in you, and then I
betray that trust, and get you to give me something of value." And as a
result, there's no more effective acid against trust than fraud, especially
fraud by top elites, and that's what we have.

I
keep thinking:  the most intelligent guys
on the planet just led us into global economic collapse by inventing a clutch
of economic and financial parlor tricks that made them very rich. Smart bankers
who hustled 1580s on their SATs and came out of our best, most competitive
universities went straight for the nation's fiduciary jugular. Experienced
policy lions convinced colleagues to scrap commonsense regulations that had
been protecting Americans for decades. Their sleight of hand maneuvers sucked
money away from millions of ordinary, hard-working Americans, the ones who
got unimpressive scores on their college board--if they took them at all--and
went to trade school, Regional State U or straight into the workforce. Boring folks
in boring towns, who believed that paying down their ranch house mortgage was
like tucking money into a sock for their kids' future.

 

I
also keep wondering what those financial-market whiz kids were like in first
grade. Did they ever have to wait their turn in line for the merry-go-round?
Were they ever in the Sparrows reading group, not yet proficient enough to be a
Bluebird? Were they ever humbled by a math problem they couldn't understand? Did
anyone ever explain the concept of "to whom much is given, much is
expected?"

 

And--did
they ever joyfully pretend to be a needle pulling thread?

 

That
will bring us back to Nietzsche, who said: "Without music, life would be a
mistake."

Image: jfrancis/flickr creative commons

My ever-observant husband, who heads our community-based youth organization, has been complaining lately at how little benefit the students in our local schools get from the Internet.

Although schools in the Mississippi Delta region were among the first in the state to get wired for Internet access (long before many of the homes and businesses here--some of which are still dependent on dial-up), the use of web resources in many of our classrooms is pathetically limited.

He pointed to several elementary schools in which the only time students use the Internet is to logon to web-based remediation programs designed to help them prepare for the state tests. This is generally done during the students' once or twice weekly visit to the school's computer lab. Computers in the classrooms are used primarily by the teachers for various administrative tasks, or for individual remediation work with students on programs such as Accelerated Reader. I checked with some of the local teachers who confirmed that doing very much that's creative or innovative with students using Web-based tools is logistically difficult, if not plain impossible, due to restrictions on use and requirements to devote class time solely to prefabricated test preparation. The problem is also compounded by the lack of upgraded hardware since most of the computers in our schools were purchased years ago with one-time grant money.

My husband noted, "Our [Delta] kids need exposure; they need to see what the rest of the world is like outside these small towns. What about all the other wonderful stuff on the Internet like National Geographic and museums, and all that?"  Increasing student and teacher access to web resources and more efficient use of the web in classrooms has proven to be a successful strategy for enriching student learning in many settings. But the myth persists that students in high-need areas are best served by more mind-numbing remediation. As I wrote earlier, there are many who think all poor and minority children need are more drills and discipline.

Meanwhile, President Obama created a stir by giving Queen Elizabeth an iPod. During his international visit, it was apparent that people, especially youth around the world, are highly informed about what is happening in this country, as well as globally. How ironic it is that poor children here in the Delta are still being kept in a state of intellectual deprivation partly due to misguided efforts to raise their academic performance. The good news is this is a problem that can be corrected, if we encourage teachers and administrators to shift focus from knee-jerk test preparation to quality teaching and learning for the 21st century.

Segregation, determination Demonstration, integration Aggravation, humiliation Obligation to our nation Nobody's interested in learning... But the teacher Ball of Confusion (That's What the World is Today) The Temptations, 1970 Are you as heartily sick of the phrase 21st century learning...

Got an e-mail from Robert Pondiscio at the invigorating Core Knowledge Blog requesting some thinking on the five individuals who had the most impact on American education in 2008. He's asking a cross-section of writers and thinkers, and posting his...

I have to say that I am kind of pleased to be nominated for an EduBlog Award. Even though I freely admit it’s probably the wrong award. Thanks for the nomination! Vote for me! Or don’t, with good reason.There are...

Lunch Keynote with Bruce Umpstead, Director of Technology for the Michigan Department of Education. Bruce is pretty wonderful—young, hip and thoughtful. We’re eating and using an audience response system—clickers—at the same time. I am also trying to blog. Talk about...

It’s 7:00 a.m., December 4 in Lansing, Michigan—the first day of the annual Network of Michigan Educators conference. I’ll be live-blogging (or sort-of live blogging, posting sporadically over the two days) for both days of the conference. Normally, as Secretary...

Syndicate content