technology in education

I wrote recently that this is the year E-readers are actually becoming a part of my classroom.  I don't have a class set of Ipads or anything but more than a few students ahve their own Kindles, Nooks, HTC' tablets, or Kindle apps on their phones.  I've begun letting students read in class on these devices, and it feels surprisingly natural and normal.

The wonderful thing about the E-readers is that students can write their post-it note responses using the note function on the e-reader program.  There is then a way for me to view all the notes at once.  Normally I have students pass in their actual book and I read through the notes flipping actual pages.  The e-readers makes this a bit simpler.  I can also turn back to the page of text to which the response refers easily to better understand the student's thinking.  

Two students have books on their phones. I was worried about letting them pull out their phones for this, but I had a serious conversation with them about the importance that they use the phone for exactly what they said they would--and it hasn't been a problem.  They understand I'm giving them a freedom, a privelege and haven't abused it.

 

The only thing missing is a way for students to simply email me their notes through the e-reader. Soon I think we'll probably be reading as a class on electronic devices.  Software developers?  Want to talk to a teacher about functions that would be helpful for classroom use of e-readers?  I'm right here!

 

[image credit: betwixttween.wordpress.com]

 

 

It's now official.  Parents are asking me if they can buy their kids Kindles, Nooks, etc, so students can do their reading and their post-it note responses electronically!  On the one hand, I love it!  I am so happy this day is finally here.

Four years ago I discovered the Kindle.  I showed an Amazon promotional video to students and they were stunned.  I asked them to write on the questions, "How would school be different if every student had a Kindle?"  They wrote thougtfully about the effects this invention could have on student's organization and motivation. Although it was a plausible scenario, it presented as a futuristic dream.  It amazed me that year after year I could recycle the assignment and still, it was a pie-in-the-sky vision.  

Last year one or two students read books on their ipod touches. I found it easier to review post-its, because you can view all "notes" at once without having to flip through the pages searching for the notes. You can still refer back to the page the student is commenting on to better understand the student's thinking.  The students who did this were such voracious readers I didn't worry that they'd be on the internet. I passed by their tables a few times to check and never had an issue.   

Now that E-readers are becoming more available and commonplace, I couldn't be happier about it.  I do have to figure out what changes I will need to make to accommodate them in the classroom.  Clearly, E-readers that have internet and games on them such as Ipads and the new Nooks pose new opportunities for distractions.  There may also be organizational changes to the structures around reading I use, which I designed over the years with real-paper books.

Perhaps the changes will make new fertile territory for student writing--no longer a fanciful exercise, I could truly use students' advice on how to make E-readers work in my program!

 

[image credit: impactlab.net]

...listen to classroom teachers, particularly those who are already using (or trying to use) various technologies in creative and effective ways. Let them advise about not only what to purchase, but how to share the use of those tools with other teachers.

"Instead of a teacher-centered, textbook based Biology classroom, I shifted mine to a collaborative learning network. Instead of lectures, my students researched each unit. Sometimes individually. Sometimes in groups. Often they were responsible for teaching their peers. For in-class assignments, they often had to apply their knowledge to solve problems. Additionally, we created our own on-line textbook. How did it turn out? I’ll let you be the judge"

via plpnetwork.com

 

Take the time to read and think REALLY hard about the ideas being put forward over at Powerful Learning Practice Network by real teachers on the true cutting edge of education reform.

Then share it.

That's the title that ISKME founder, Lisa Petrides, and I came up with after much deliberation for my Rapid Fire presentation at the 2010 Big Ideas Fest in December (by far the most challenging public speaking I've ever done).  And now, the video is finally posted for sharing! (Thanks, ISKME!)  

At the moment there is plenty of discussion and question about what exactly a teacherpreneur is.  This video presents a vision of what it could be like for me as a 27 year veteran teacherpreneur in the year 2030.  

Check it out:

 

[image credit: mindshift.kqed.org]

I wrote my last post on the ways in which the faculty at my school has gone paperless, and I'm left with the striking question of what is keeping us from going paperless with students?  I go about my work day with a laptop.  Most of the adults I know go about their work day with a computer and could not live without one. 

I have heard of 1:1 classrooms, where students each have a laptop that they take to and from school.  I did some research and it seems that some schools doing this have required families to buy a particular type of laptop for their child for school.  I can imagine that many students at my school could do this, but a significant minority of students could not and may not have internet access at home either.  I also read that there is a notable cost benefit to going paperless.  I remember my principal talking to us about how many copies were made last year, how much money was spent on it, and the number sounded ridiculous.  How much more expensive would laptops for students be?  I also wonder if we could get some large companies that provide internet services to sponsor certain families with free internet access, as part of their community contributions. 

My mind's been trying to imagine what a paperless classroom would look like and how it would run.  I found a great post on the blog, teachone2one.com, called The Changes, that explains some of the major ways the laptops have changed practice and learning in the classroom.  One example that struck me was the use of "chatting" in the classroom.  This teacher had students screening a documentary on Darfur, while discussing in real time in a chat room without stopping the film.  I've been on many Elluminate sessions where the chat box has been as productive and engaging as the spoken dialogue.

I also found this post, 5 Tips for Classroom Management Within 1:1 Environments, which more than anything, allowed me to imagine what it would really be like, warts and all, in a 1:1 classroom. Fascinating. 

I've often given students the assignment to write about what school would be like if every student had a Kindle.  It always seemed like an unrealistic dream, though.  But after seeing so many teachers share how they are doing it successfully now (see Teach Paperless), I'm certain that laptops or ipads or Kindles are what the future holds for schools.  We just have to get there! 

 

[Image credit: bornischool.org]

 

 

Though the work of a teacher is never ending, there are several things my school does with technology that make my day go by more efficiently, thereby saving time.  Maybe I'm just not good with paper, but organizing the paper flow of a teacher's "office" has always been difficult for me and often sent me in circles looking for something.  Check out these paperless options.

1. Laptops.  Instead of a teacher's lounge with desktops, like many schools have, or a few desktops in the classroom, each teacher is loaned a laptop for the year.  The school is new, so the laptops are new Macbook Pros, and they are fast and reliable. (Each year the school brings on new staff, so the cost of this isn't so far from the cost of maintaining and updating a computer lab at the school.  

2.  Gmail accounts.  Every faculty member and every student at the school has an email with their first initial and last name on the schools google server.  This makes it easy to email anyone without hunting for their email.

3. Google Docs.  Every meeting agenda is sent out ahead of time as a Google doc.  One person a the meeting takes notes on the Google Doc.  Action steps are easily accessible, and the doc can be updated at the next meeting without anyone hunting for their notes.  I used to have a HUGE binder full of notes and handouts from meetings. Now I just have my laptop!  This means that I cannot forget where I put notes or handouts.  It also means that everyone has the notes, not just the facilitator. 

4. Google Calendar. If I want to meet with someone, I check their schedule in Google Calendar and invite them to a meeting, or vice versa, instead of hunting through schedule documents that are often not accessible to me anyway.  And if I want to sign out the laptop cart for my classes?  Each laptop cart has it's own calendar.  I just check to see that it's not already "busy" and invite it to my classroom!  This is way quicker that having to walk to a central location in the school and check through a calendar in a binder.

5. Teacher Pages.  As part of our google sites, each teacher has a page or his or her classes.  We update the homework and provide other helpful information about our classes.  Not every student has internet access at home, but the majority do, so this is an easy way to help students and parents stay on top of the work. The google site has limited capabilities, but is extremely easy to work on as opposed to some other sites I've tried to use.  

6. Gradespeed.  I've been using an online Gradebook for a while.  For anyone not using one, it takes about 15 minutes to figure out how to use and it is a huge timesaver.  If your school doesn't subscribe to one, there are sites you can use yourself that cost less than $50 a year.  But what I like even more about how my school uses Gradespeed is that we take attendance on it.  I have my laptop open on my desk.  After the first five minutes of class I enter attendance.  That means if a student comes late to my 4th period class, I enter that, and the school can easily access data about which students are chronically late to class.  Detention is assigned to students who are late a certain amount in a week.  I also can't count the times that I filled out or forgot to fill out, the old paper attendance sheet and then couldn't find it when the attendance person came to collect it.  Gradepeed and other online grade books can be set to send automatic email messages to parents about lateness or missing homework.  I've never used those features, but would be interested in trying at some point.

7. Google Spreadsheets for Parent Phone Log. Instead of every teacher having his or her own way of logging parent contact, there is a form that becomes data in a spreadsheet that I fill out when I make parent phone calls.  I just enter the students' name, my name, whom I contacted, the reason and the result, and press submit.  Somehow, typing that information seems much easier than filling out a graphic organizer by hand or finding the students' note card and recording the same information.  I'm actually getting faster at typing now than hand writing...

8. SchoolNet.  This program allows multiple choice tests to be scanned and graded electronically.  It does take some time upfront to load a test into it, but it eliminates the grading of anything that can be done in the multiple choice format (you can do short answer or essays, but have to grade them yourself, then enter a score for that question on a bubble sheet).  I think I will need to address this more fully in another post.  Of course, I don't give that many multiple choice tests. But, for example, practice state tests can be given and graded immediately.  You can link each test question to a state standard, and get data about how students scores in relation to specific standards.  Finally, using that feature, I'm working on a way to grade student writing on a rubric I've created, then creating a "test" where each category of the rubric is a "question" tied to a standard.  Then I can plug in students' rubric scores for each test question and have data about how your students perform on different areas of their writing, and track that throughout the year.  This is still a work in progress for me as a timesaver, but the capabilities of SchooNet open up a lot of opportunities--and why take time to do something a computer can do faster?

One of the only things that remain in paper form is student work. What would it be like if every student had a laptop and internet access at home?  I know some schools and districts around the country are doing this.  That will have to wait for another post.

 

[image credit: faqs.org]

I've been thinking lately about how much memory is involved in the process of reading, especially in reading story.   I've been discussing this with the students in my reading tutorials.  They noticed that we must remember what came before in the story, in order to understand the meaning of what's happening now, and what will come next.  They added, the end of the story usually makes sense only if you remember the beginning and what happened along the way.  Students also noticed that they had to remember more basic things like the meanings of words, recognize sight words, and memorizing the alphabet, in order to read.  

This paper, Memory and Reading, by psychologist Heli Numminen provides a very helpful look at the uses of memory in reading. Like my students noticed, the paper explains how working memory is essential for reading on a number of levels, and, more importantly, that there are reading comprehension difficulties that are caused by issues with working memory.  For example, "in ADHD the contents of the working memory are constantly inflicted with extra impulses. Reading comprehension is difficult because there is so much competing information in the working memory during a reading event."  In particular, longer sentence constructions and more complex words require more working memory--one has to remember what idea came before within a single sentence to make sense of what comes next.

I'm thinking about this at the same time that I'm noticing how many things I used to have to remember that I don't anymore, due to technology.  I used to have at least 30 phone numbers memorized at any given time.  Some in short term memory, others, which I still know be heart (my parents homes and a the homes of my oldest best friends from way back), in long term memory.  Today, I know very few phone numbers by heart.  I don't know the number of the school where I work, most of my friends' numbers, and the cell phones of my family members, because they're all in my cell.  I don;t have to memorize addresses or directions. I have all of that in my iphone whenever I need it. I don't even print out directions anymore. 

There are so many things I don't have to remember, because they're readily available on the internet, through my phone or computer, that I wonder how it's affecting my memory use in general... and what about my students' memory use?  

I asked students what they have to memorize these days.  They did list a few things: video game codes, school schedules, email passwords.  Maybe it's the same amount, just different stuff...but I doubt it.  I don't think most people today have to memorize as many things as we did.  

At the same time that I don't have to spend time concentrating on memorizing information, I am more free to multitask.  I may be holding a lot more at one time in my working memory than I used to, being constantly wired.  The use of working memory, according to Numminen, is extremely important in reading.  

How do the changes in the way we are using memory affect the new generation with their reading process?  If we can identify these changes, how can we address these shifting needs in our teaching?

[image credit: animetric.blogspot.com]

 

 


I'm hitting a point where the digital divide is becoming painfully awkward for me in my teaching. In this case, I'm talking about students who have or don't have reliable internet access at home, and I'm also talking about the difference between what we can do with technology in school vs. out of school because of Department of Education blocks on networking sites and electronic equipment.

This year, for the first time, I teach a CTT class, and get to collaborate with a wonderful special education teacher, so that my students with IEP's get the extra help they need. For a few years, in March I've had students read The Ear, the Eye and the Arm as a whole class as part of an in depth study of the journey motif in literature (I blog about this here.)  It is a 300 page adventure story set in the future, but is much heavier on detail, description and back-story, and slightly less formulaic than other fantasy books some of my students have read, such as Harry Potter.  I expected it to be a challenge for my students, and at this point in the year, most of them are hungry for it. Nonetheless, my CTT and I were worried about a few of our struggling students and wanted to come up with way to support them without removing them from the whole experience.  It's easy for us to help students read in groups during class time, but the book is simply too long to read only in class--we'd be reading it until June.
We wanted to create a way for certain students to listen to the story as they read at home.  We found an audio recording on cassette available for order, but we realized our students today hardly even know what a cassette is--much less own tape players at home! When it comes to listening to music, our students are pretty much fluent in the use of mp3s, Youtube and MySpace.
We decided to record ourselves reading the chapters using GarageBand, and make the tracks available to students on the internet.  My CTT partner created a networking site for our class using Multiply.com. It is similar to Myspace, but with much less traffic and inappropriate content; also the age limit is 12 years old.  We figured for the students without internet access, we could burn the tracks onto cds.
We signed out the LCD projector and a laptop at school ready to demonstrate the site, only to realize, duh, the site is not accessible through school internet!  For the next day, we took still shots of the site at home and showed them to students the next day, and passed out detailed instructions for them to sign up and access the site.  
The kids were very excited about this, but only some of them have been able to access the site at home. Some have internet access, but needed help going through the steps of signing up, which of course, I can't help them with at school.  I have helped some students by phone.  For those that have entered the site, it has been great.  They are creating their own profiles and commenting on each others and on the reading!  Every comment is visible to me, so I can keep tabs on these interactions.  It creates another level of interaction for the class and it is based on academic work.  For some reason, it feels like a relief to me, and the kids are looking at us teachers differently--with some kind of added interest or respect! 
The problem is that so many students can't participate. That part of it seems unfair.  As it turns out, many students don't even own CD players, just mp3 players.  The craziest catch 22 yet is that...drumroll...students are not allowed to bring mp3 players into school!  They get taken from them by school safety officers when they go through scanning.  I do appreciate that students can't have their cellphones buzzing or headphones on during my class, and I also appreciate that students cannot go on Myspace when using school computers.  But it seems like we are cutting off too many valuable learning resources in order to keep kids "on task."  
And when will we get to the point where all students have internet at home?  Lately I've spoken to parents about this particular reading assignment.  When I mention the audio option online, they sound like they've already heard about it from their kids... They sigh, "No we don't have internet right now," almost ashamed.  
So right now, all this means is that children in my class with no internet at home need to do their reading homework the old-fashioned way.  No big deal for most.  But as we move forward, this divide is going to become more and more painful.  I'd like to see the government step in and make internet free for parents who send their children to public schools, and provide a laptop--or an easy, affordable pathway to getting one--for all public school students.  Once this is the case, schools need to get with the times and create safe and attractive networking programs for teachers and classes to use.  

[image credit: http://eppsnet.com/2004/10/into-the-digital-abyss]


The classrooms at my school are equipped with an ancient, mostly
working phone system that allows us to call other classrooms and offices on our
floor--but we hardly ever use it. 
Instead, most teachers and administrators keep their cell phones on them
throughout the day and text whenever necessary.  It’s much less disruptive than having to pick up a phone in
the corner of the room, look up a room code, dial, and wait for someone to pick up, then talk while the entire class listens.  Texting is also more reliable, because most staff and administrators do
not stay in their rooms waiting by the phones all day.  
Finally, you can send a single text message to multiple people at one
time and receive an answer from any or all of the recipients. 

Every day at work, I wear a small,
black fanny pack, which holds white-board markers, sharpies, post-it notes,
keys, and of course, my cell. 

Here are a few examples of texts I sent or received last week
during my school day (pseudonyms
will be used for students’ names):

Me to Ms. P, Dean of Discipline at 9:31 am:  Adam cursed multiple times. I told
him he’d have detention for it.  He
walked out the room. 

Ms. P at 9:33: ok

[Adam returned to my room about 10 minutes later with an
apology note]

----------

Ms. P to all 8th grade teachers at 10:18: Hey
guys! Considering suspending steve for throwing a book.  Doesn’t seem like he gets in much
trouble.  I can give him a few
detentions instead. Thoughts?

Ms. R at 10:30:  I
think we should give a day suspension--same as we’d give another student.

----------

Ms. P at 1:46:  Can
u please send Kris to me? Thanks

Me at 1:50:  I
don’t have him, I think Ms. S does.

----------

Me to Ms. O, Principal at 2:41: Where is the department
meeting? 

Ms. O at 2:41: my office. 

 ----------

Ms. S to me at 1:50: 
Kahlia with you?  Tell
her that her Dad is coming for ptc (parent teacher conference) be at my room
3:30.

Ms. S to me 1:51: and can u print the progress
reports?  Sry to bug u.

Me at 1:51: Yes!!!

Ms. S at 3:06: Kahlia’s father here.  Tell her to go to office. 

Me at 3:33: I have the other 3 progress reports but am
stuck at the office in a meeting. 
Send someone to get them?

[Ms. S comes by for the reports a few minutes later]

 ----------

Ms. S at 3:07 next day:  Alicia came in here to tell ppl that Kahlia told Steve
he looks like a monkey’s “$$”

Me at 3:08: Thanks I’ll be speaking to her.

  ---------

During a double period ELA practice standardized test on Friday...

Me to Ms. D and Ms. S at 10:23: are they finished?

Ms. D at 10:24: 
Ms. H (AP) said I could
take them out early 

Me at 10:24: 803 is ready to go. When r u going? 

Ms. D at 10:24: now

Ms. S at 10:26: Yess!!!!  We going now. putting up chairs! Nice

Ms. F, guidance counselor, who was administering read aloud
questions to Special ed. student with testing modifications at 10:57: u
outside?
  

Me at 10:57: yes!

Ms. F at 11:02: Just dropped Shawn at bball court

Me at 11:02: thanks

 ----------

My point in exposing the inner workings of a team of texters
(hope u enjoyed!!) is to highlight the efficiency of our communication, especially
around logistics.  Effectively managing large
numbers of students with different needs involves making many quick
decisions.  It's very helpful to be able to coordinate with and get input from the team in a way that is sensitive to the immediacy of the situation. It also enables us teachers to make many practical decisions on our own without relying on an administrator to manage all the details.  

My only question is when will the DOE catch up to the
power of wireless communications for teachers?  When will we stop having to pay for work-related texts?   Are there additional ways we could be using wireless technology to do our jobs better and more efficiently?

[image credit: littleenoch.blogspot.com/ 2008/06/texting.html]

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