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Since we’ve added more members to this little Teaching2030 party, it’s only right we address the readership instead of each other. So, lets get it started in here! I am so excited that Shannon and Jennifer have been joining us in this space looking at the future of teaching in 2030. The monthly twitter chats they have been leading with the hashtag #teaching2030 are really fast paced and refreshing conversations being held every third Thursday of the month from 8:30 – 9:30 p.m. I haven’t missed a session because the questions and comments are so interesting and challenging.

Two and 1/2 years ago I became a child development specialist thinking that it was a natural progression. I was studying educational leadership and felt that I needed to leave the classroom to get a taste of what leadership means. I missed the classroom seriously within 2 months. I kept thinking I wanted to be a different kind of leader. One closer to the ones we describe in Teaching 2030. I expressed my concern to my supervisor who was supportive and encouraged me by saying, “It will get easier, I felt the same way.” I struggled through and wrote about it. I have learned a lot in this position. I learned how to be more organized, to nurture young teachers, and to inspire new hope in seasoned ones. I think the most important thing I learned was that I could have been a better teacher. After visiting some of our classrooms I left thinking, “If I only had a second chance.” Then, after holiday break one of our teachers announced her resignation. I thought about it for about a week and 1/2 and then realized, I wanted to go back. I really didn’t think it would happen this year and then Bam!

Today I became a hybrid teacher. Crazy. Starting next Tuesday I will be leaving my full-time child development specialist position with Head Start to teach a class of 17, 3-year-olds. I will also be serving, at least until the end of the year, as the child development specialist for our Early Head Start program. I get to support 12 teachers of children who range in age from six months to 3-years old. I will work my 8 hour schedule like I do now but, I get to hang out with kids.

I have to give a seriously loud “Thank you!” shout out to my supervisor who has supported my career development, encouraged me to take on new responsibilities, and then gave me back my dream job as a teacher. I also want to thank my wife who encouraged me to  go for it. I will let you know how this goes but it will definitely be different.

I have only one word to describe how I am feeling.

“Wheeeee!”

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Dear Jose and John,

Five tweets really caught my attention during our monthly #teaching2030 Twitter chat last Thursday evening. The chat has quickly grown into a dynamic conversation about issues that matter to teachers. Our topic this month was teacher preparation.  Even though they were limited to 140 characters, teachers still shared some amazing insights.  Check out five of my favorite Tweets from our #teaching2030 chat about teacher prep and the context for each tweet:

{Laurence reflects on the best aspects of teacher prep programs and experiences}
@informedteacher: What works is the experience of the true grind of the classroom. #teaching2030

{Amy responds to what is needed from teacher prep programs}
@amykfmurphy: #teaching2030 I think many programs talk about best practices from research but don’t model them nearly enough. Student teachers need to see them model!

{John responds to the question:  How might it have benefited you to have some coursework taught by professors on site in your classroom w/ students?}
@MrBernia: That is a HUGE idea! Wow! Would it look like a “teaching school” much like a “teaching hospital?” #teaching2030

{Mark shares thoughts about the types of experiences needed during teacher preparation}
@jmarkcoleman:  More time working directly with students. Student interaction is a craft and finding your voice doesn’t happen overnight. #teaching2030

{Ryan thinks about what the future holds for teacher prep}
@ryankinser: Virtual coaching has teacher prep promise. Versatile, real-time help from pros. #teaching2030

Wow!  My mind has raced for days thinking about some of the suggestions—more modeling, “teaching schools,” more student interaction, virtual coaching.  I can’t help wonder how panels of practicing teachers might improve teacher prep programs around our nation.  These teachers are speaking.  Are those who prepare teachers for America’s classrooms listening?  I certainly hope so!

Join us for the next #teaching2030 chat on Thursday, February 16th at 8:30 – 9:30 ET.  The topic will be 21st-century learning.  Hope to see you there!

Jennifer

Jose -

One of the pitfalls of writing an education blog is that I am constantly taking a position on an issue only to to find a counterpoint to my position that proves my previous opinion less right. I didn’t say wrong, just less right. I have come to the point of view that only allows me to say with intense conviction that I believe in balance. So here is some TFA flavored balance for the policy table.

I am not a fan of Teach for America as a way to “fix” education. I am a fan of many of the people I have met who actually participated in TFA. One of those was our co-author, Kilian Betlach. I know that he went into his teaching experience for all the right reasons. He wanted to make a difference, he cared about the kids he taught, he learned a lot and likely got quite good at teaching. At least that is what his students might say.

When he left to work for EdTrust, I figured it was a natural progression for him, he is a brilliant writer with well reasoned and researched arguments that support what he wrote about at EdTrust and especially in our book, Teaching 2030. Then Kilian surprised me. He dove back into the deep end of high poverty education as an administrator. He is currently the AP at Elmhurst Community Prep, a small middle school in the Oakland Unified School District. One of the things I always liked about my talks with Kilian is his passionate belief and defense of his ideas. I remember shooting basketball with him and talking passionately about the unused time after school when kids could be making academic gains. He thought the day should be longer or at least have targeted tutoring. I thought that kids needed a break after school. Many of my high poverty students don’t get to play outside after school. Their only opportunity for play was within the school setting where there was less of an opportunity for random danger or little minds to learn things they shouldn’t have to. We came to an impasse, I said, maybe if I taught middle school I would see it from his perspective, but from my view point it I want more play for my young students. He said, I can see your point but I still think after school programs are an important piece of addressing inequality.

We agreed to disagree while both having learned something from it. This is why I say, thank you to Alexander Russo, when he points out educators and their advocates who are generally disagreeable on “principle” with those in power. I read an essay by Michael Walzer (1973) recently that discussed the problem of “dirty hands”. It brought me to the idea that perhaps, when we refuse to get our hands “dirty” we are really refusing to acknowledge that substantive change happens with compromise or at least, the acknowledgement of disagreement while still  finding respect and a way for contrasting visions to be valued. Refusal to participate on principle could actually less morally sound than “getting your hands dirty” and compromising.

According to Russo, Matt Damon refused the NEA recognition to make a statement. He didn’t think the NEA should be in bed with TFA. But, if he met Kilian, or some of the other former TFA fellows like Sophia Pappas, Executive Director of the NYC Office of Early Childhood Education, or Jennifer Rosenbaum, Director of Instruction and Performance, he might think twice about refusing on principle. He might decide to use the recognition by the NEA as an opportunity to express a more nuanced opinion that might make a substantive difference. I know you met Matt at the SOS march and he gave a great speech in Washington but his refusal to accept a recognition from the National Education Association on principle makes his passion in Washington look more like a publicity stunt than a passionate belief. It also casts whatever strides towards teacher voice that were gained in D.C. in the shadow of Damon as just another education advocate against reform. I don’t really think this is the case but it puts my own perspective in relief. How can we have strong opinions without arguing for arguments’ sake. In this case, disagreeing on principle actually made him seem less principled to me because he squandered an opportunity. Maybe he would like to respond here. ;) I’m just sayin’, its the balance that counts.

Hey John and Jose,

I always enjoy this time of year.  Looking ahead to the possibilities of a brand new year fills me with excitement and hope.  Over the last few years we’ve shared our dreams and goals for our profession with one another, much of it outlined in our book, TEACHING 2030.  I’m so glad to see this conversation expand using social media.  Our #teaching2030 Twitter chat every third Thursday of the month continues to draw a crowd passionately interested in advancing our profession.  The December 15 chat on teacher evaluation was no exception!

The conversation began with a discussion on the essentials of teacher evaluation. Some highlights:

  • @stephe1234: “We first have to create a culture of relational trust and growth among teacher and administrators.”
  • @MsMagiera: “Teacher eval must feel constructive, not punitive. Tchrs must feel safe enough to fail—without failure, there is no growth.” 

While it might seem daunting to deeply discuss a topic in only 140 characters at a time, we moved on to a discussion about peer evaluation.  @ratzelster, @CohenD, and @MWilliamMoran engaged in a lively debate on the role of peers in teacher evaluation.  @ratzelster worried that peer evaluation would take time away from PLCs and that peer evaluation could risks eroding those relationships. But @MWilliamMoran wrote, “Peer evaluation builds community, strengthens morale, and are often more trusted than evals coming from superiors.” 

The participants in the #teaching2030 chat had much to say about the direction teacher evaluation should take in the future. Some highlights from this discussion:

  • @TRackowitz:  “Shouldn’t master teachers be held to a higher standard?” 
  • @CohenD: “I’d hope we move towards differentiating evaluation just as we do for students.  My needs are quite different from new teachers.” 
  • @MoniseLSeward: “There must also be ‘space’ to included things teachers do to foster learning/creativity that cannot be measured.” 
  • @rcniman: “Should parents and students have input in evaluations?”  

Wow!  When teachers gather, the time always flies and leaves us with much more to share and discuss.  Luckily, the next #teaching2030 chat is coming up soon: January 19, 2012 from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. (ET). 

The new year brings great possibilities for teachers.  Teachers curious about exploring, sharing, and engaging in conversations about our profession are invited to participate every third Thursday of each month in our #teaching2030 Twitter chat. I’m looking forward to a wonderful year of hopeful discussions about the future of teaching.

The complete transcript from the December 15 chat is available here.

Jose -

Teacher evaluation is intricately tied to teacher preparation and the future of education. In a recent interview with John Merrow, Barnett Berry and David Stiener compare notes on who and what makes up the current American teaching force. Barnett makes some excellent points that get to the heart of why teacher prep, teacher evaluation, and education reform are all talking about the same thing, what makes quality teaching. He describes the multitude of “easy button” alternative teacher certification that put inexperienced/under-supported teachers in classrooms to fail and leave teaching within five years.

These people that leave teaching so quickly could be great teachers but, they “leave before they get good at it” as Berry says. I want to make a distinction here, Barnett Berry is not talking about teacher quality, he is talking about teaching quality. I firmly believe that we need to talk about the profession of teaching from the standpoint of determining what makes great teaching not great teachers. When we talk about great teachers we always end up talking about great teachers we have known. Invariably these are selfless “super heroes” who sacrifice them selves to the greater good of society. When we talk about great teachers we should also be talking about the context of great teachers, ie great teaching. Great teaching takes place in the space between students and teachers.

Merrow also recently wrote a Huffington Post blog on the academic background of the American teaching force. It is often cited that teachers come from the least academically proficient college graduates in our country. John Merrow did the math to describe who the teachers are that we are talking about. I converted his explanation into 3 infographics. As you can see, we may not recruit the “best and the brightest” into the profession but the average American teacher is clearly above average before they even enter the classroom. Now lets talk about solutions that address teaching quality, not teacher quality. As Merrow says at the close of his post, “Could teacher training be improved? Could working conditions be improved? Could starting salaries and the bizarre compensation system that back-loads rewards be improved? Yes, yes and most definitely yes.”

Jose -

I wanted to share a guest post I did for the online discussion portion of Learning Matters, John Merrow’s education show. I wanted to write, “I am thankful to you for standing up for teachers for 30 years.” I knew that wasn’t what he wanted when he asked,

“What about the current state of education are you most thankful for?”
I am most thankful for increased focus on accomplished teaching in our public schools. Over the past several years the rhetoric about teaching has been mostly focused on the mediocre and failing teachers in our public schools. A crescendo of teacher bashing, which began in 2010 with the L.A. Times use of value-added measures to publicly “out” good and bad teachers reached fevered pitch in February, 2011  when Gov. Scott Walker stripped collective bargaining rights from teachers, seems to have abated. The likes of Joel Klien, Michelle Rhee, and Chester Finn have changed their tone in the popular media these days. It may be due to several thousand teachers standing up for themselves in July at the Save Our Schools march or it may be due to the increased number of young and seasoned teachers speaking out about education.

One might call me foolish. I don’t spend much time reading local newspapers online so I am not so exposed to the everyday comment venom spat by Joe the Plumber types across our nation.  I have spent some time listening to the bigger pundits and it seems that many of those that felt safe bashing teachers less than six months ago have taken a step back from trying to push us off that particular cliff. As recently as July John Merrow described David Brooks as one of the band of conquistadors in the education wars.

Yet, in September I attended the New York Times Schools for Tomorrow technology and innovation conference and was pleasantly surprised by David Brooks. All of the panelists, including Klien and Finn, seemed to show a little more understanding of the learning process than they previously seemed capable. In the opening session David Brooks said,

“… people learn from people they love, they don’t learn from computers they love, and anything that gets in the way between the relationship between the teacher and the student is something I’m likely to be skeptical of.”

This step back from the edge of blaming teachers and increased focus on the relationships great teachers have with their students is new. It may have been because the NY Times made a big deal about inviting some teachers to come to their education conference, after a bit of fuss was made about the lack of educators on the panels but, this too is heartening. The fact that the NY Times would back track even a little bit to include teachers means that teachers will no longer be left out of the public discussion about what happens in our classrooms.

BIO: John M. Holland has dedicated his career to serving the neediest and youngest school children as an NBCT preschool teacher of 3- and 4-year-olds from Richmond, Virginia’s toughest neighborhoods. Currently he writes about Pre-K issues on his blog Emergent Learner.  His passions include educational policy, teacher leadership, creativity, and 21st-century learning.  He is a coauthor of TEACHING 2030 and continues to explore the Future of Teaching.

Jose -

I was stoked to find out that a National Board Certified Teacher from New Mexico, Michelle Felis Accardi has been named as director of state policy and advocacy for the organization. Her statement,

“It’s an honor to be associated with an organization that has set the bar for what it means to be an effective teacher,” said Accardi. “I look forward to creating partnerships with state and local agencies in an effort to expand board certification and other NBPTS initiatives throughout the country – all to benefit our nation’s students and communities.”

It appears that Ron Thorpe may be exactly the right leader for the future of the NBPTS.

This is what the future of accomplished teaching looks like, and it is hopeful.

Hey Jose –

As you know, I have been following the NBPTS search for a new CEO as both a disenchanted NBCT and a passionate teacher. A little while ago the new leader was announced. Ron Thorpe, Vice President & Director, Education for WNET public TV in New York, seems to be just the candidate the NBPTS needs to create a new culture for the organization charged with defining, evaluating, and promoting accomplished teaching in America’s schools. Below is my open letter to Ron that describes what I think he might need to know about accomplished teaching and the NBPTS and what I hope he can accomplish during his tenure.

Dear Ron Thorpe

President & CEO

National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS),

We know what great teachers do. When we peek into their classrooms, it’s easy to see. They are engaged with students, they know their content, they assess student learning to improve their teaching, they influence their peers in positive ways, and they work collaboratively with other teachers. While easy to recognize, these traits can be difficult to measure. One organization has made significant headway, though: the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS).

For 25 years, NBPTS has worked to define excellence in teaching. Its mission is “to establish high and rigorous standards for what teachers should know and be able to do, to certify teachers who meet those standards, and to advance other education reforms for the purpose of improving student learning in American schools” (NBPTS, from What Teachers Should Know and Be Able to Do, 1989, p. 1). NBPTS has accomplished the first two goals, having established rigorous standards and developed processes for certifying accomplished practitioners, including a performance-based assessment that is widely accepted as scientifically valid.

But now it’s time for NBPTS to tackle its third goal: “to advance other education reforms for the purpose of improving student learning in American schools.” The organization has raised the profile of accomplished teaching in America—but it represents only a fraction of highly accomplished teachers. It is time to extend that reach and also to advocate for the best hopes of the teaching profession.

The Future of NBPTS

I hope you are a special kind of leader: a “boundary spanner” who is future-oriented and ready to collaborate with a wide range of stakeholders, including NBCTs.

What do I mean by “future-oriented”? TEACHING 2030 outlines a hopeful vision for how schools and the teaching profession can change to better serve all students. Improving student outcomes will require educational leaders to work collaboratively, rely on teachers to apply their expertise locally and nationally, to create a more flexible and vibrant teaching profession. And we call upon everyone—teachers, students, parents, policy makers, and national organizations like the National Education Association (NEA) and the NBPTS—to take a solutions-focused approach to creating a better future for ALL students and families.

The job description posted by NBPTS stated the organization seeks a “visionary” individual to “take the helm” of the organization. This metaphor reminds me of a sea captain or old-school “captain of industry”—not a team player (and definitely not an accomplished teacher). Doesn’t NBPTS really need a new type of leader, a passionate professional who will take a collaborative approach to improving the culture, reach, and impact of the organization?

A New Type of Leader

The NBPTS holds at the ready what may be the most powerful untapped resource for educational change in our nation: 91,000 accomplished teachers. Ron, I hope you are prepared (and eager) to collaborate with these expert educators in authentic ways. I hope that you, an accomplished executive, are able to recognize the limits your expertise—learning from and leading with accomplished educators who have a deep understanding of teachers and teaching. Here’s a truly radical idea: what if your right hand person was actually a teacher? Richard Riley took this approach when he moved from Governor to heading up the U.S. Dept. of Ed. In an interview in July 2011 Riley said,

I never made a major decision in Washington dealing with education without a teacher in the room. Normally that was Dr. Terry Dozier, who was Teacher of the Year in South Carolina and National Teacher of the Year, and had a phenomenal record as a social studies teacher. I enjoyed having people there who disagreed with me. I welcomed that and people knew that.

And the new leader must be able to collaborate effectively with external organizations, too. As NBPTS works to spread the expertise of thousands of NBCTs, organizations like the Center for Teaching Quality could be valuable partners. And of course, developing productive partnerships will be critical to the NBPTS’s financial sustainability. For example, consider the local, state, and national partnerships developed by the National Endowment for the Arts, which have improved the funding structures and impact of the arts by linking local and federal support.

Finally, I hope you are willing to support a flexible teaching profession, encouraging NBCT leaders to advocate for accomplished teaching and the changes necessary to spread our best teachers’ expertise. What if NBPTS worked with local systems to create hybrid roles that let NBCTs continue to teach while also applying their skills and knowledge to schools’ most pressing problems? For example, what if NBPTS helped a terrific teacher to spend part of her day teaching third graders—and part of her day mentoring future NBCTs in a high-poverty, hard-to-staff school?

The key point made in NBPTS’s job description were that the new CEO needs to be visionary: the word “vision” was included three times. I sincerely hope that your “vision” is truly future-oriented. I hope it is not the singular vision of a Captain Ahab type, but a shared vision, incorporating the hopes of thousands of accomplished NBCTs who have the potential to dramatically change the teaching profession.

Jose -

In response to your video I went looking for a video about the future for children in the year 2030. I stumbled on a vision for the future made about 20 years ago. In 1993  AT&T produced the following ad. I was amazed at how accurate the predictions were.

I feel like I lived this ad campaign. For example, last winter I attended an online meeting with Secretary of Education Arne Duncan in my bare feet and pajamas. I told him about the need for diversified roles in the teaching profession so that teachers can spread their expertise. That online meeting and several others produced the policy report Teaching Effectiveness for the New Millennium. That wasn’t possible when AT&T made their ads.

Another spot-on prediction in the ads was a reference to sending a fax from the beach. An actor puts down a “fax” machine that looks exactly like an over-sized iPad. When I showed my family the video last night my wife cracked-up when she saw the fax machine. My son asked, “What’s a fax machine?” He had never heard of them. My daughter, ever the know it all tween answered, “Its like an email or a cell phone only less advanced.”

That is how kids understand technology. It doesn’t matter what it used to be like. My son has never known a time when there weren’t cell phones. It has been almost 20 years since my father purchased a lunch box sized cell phone to keep in touch with his aging parents. Yet, I recently had to explain to my son that phones used to have “tails”.

In the video you see precursors to some of the most important web 2.0 platforms of our times including Google, Skype, iTunes, and eBooks. In your baby video she expects the magazine to do something. It is in her Operating System. I can’t help but think that for the children of 2030, if their learning platform doesn’t “do something”, they will disconnect from the process.

I think these innovations were so accurately  “predicted” by AT&T because they knew they would be involved in making them happen.  I would like to feel the same way about the hopeful vision we set forth in Teaching 2030. What will prevent our innovative vision from becoming real is that teachers will not necessarily be able to influence the realization of it. This is why I am always pushing for the inclusion of accomplished teachers voices in the development of policy, curriculum, standards, and innovation in schooling systems. We must have passionate, knowledgeable, and skillful teachers influencing the education we create for the year 2030 or we won’t possibly be able to accurately direct our energies in a useful direction.

I know that digital media is highly engaging to young readers. That is why we have been very intentional in how much screen time our kids get. I think the most important part of your post is that image of you and your son sitting next to each other reading. It encapsulates the key to the hopeful future, human connection. My wife and I have taken our kids to the library once a week for the last 10 years. Now both my son and my daughter are avid readers. I still read to them though. It is critical that a human being is present to mediate and maximize any media whether it is made out of silicon or trees.

AT&T was so right on with these advertisements from 1993 that I wonder what their videos would look like for the year 2030. Here are some of the innovations I see for the children of 2030.

Dear child of 2030,

You Will…

Become uncoupled from your peers in how quickly or slowly you progress through curriculum

Form stronger, more valuable, relationships with teachers than ever before through social media platforms

Use digital media to hack your education, creating a school experience tailored to your learning needs and interests

Spend as much time, and have as much fun learning out of school as in school

Finally, you will be encouraged to pursue passion-based learning modules

Jose-

I recently attended the NYT Schools for Tomorrow conference that you called out for not acknowledging the expertise of teachers as innovators and change agents in the national debate on the direction of educational technology innovations. I wanted to say thank you. I am not sure I would have been able to attend if you hadn’t spoken up. I was happy to learn that most of the crowd in attendance were not capitalist know-it-alls determined to colonize and subvert public education but thoughtful and passionate advocates for a more innovative and flexible education system. I have a more thorough summary of my experience that will be published elsewhere but I did want to bring-up the importance having teacher voice in discussions of the future of education.

I was stoked that the international panelists really “got” that education in the future will require more expert teachers not less. To reach Teaching 2030 we will need reflective practitioners who are trusted and given the autonomy to innovate. After finding validation in the international session I decided to ask another question in the “Tools Available” session. My next question was too hot for the panel. To his credit, Randy Reina, Senior Vice President of Technology at McGraw-Hill School Education Group attempted to answer the question but he did not really have an answer. This was my question:

“I think the thing we are not talking about right now is standardized testing and the statistically valid form of creating those tests that wants to get 40% of kids not getting it right. I think that when we talk about technology and the reason for technology I would like to hear what people have to say about how that technology is going to be used to either support the paradigm of standardized testing or change that paradigm of standardized testing.”

Randy’s answer, I am paraphrasing here, was, “That is a good question. We really need to decide how these new technologies will be used. New technology tools could be used to create online portfolios and the like or they could be used to keep testing the same way. We need to decide how we are going to use this technology to measure student achievement.”

I was a little disconcerted. There is nothing wrong with his answer, and he was fielding a hot potato there, but it doesn’t really answer the question.  I was asking these non-teacher, education experts, to stand up and agree or disagree with the use of standardized testing as it is currently implemented and how it can/will/should be changed by the next wave of technology reform. If I were on the panel this is how I would have answered it:

“When standardized testing began it was for the purpose of deciding where to put resources to make schooling more equitable. It was a paper and pencil bubble test which was expensive so it could only be administered on such a vast scale once a year. Sometimes the test was only administered to certain students, on certain subjects. Teachers knew this was good and did not argue too much. Then NCLB was born and testing became about accountability, sanctions, and honors to more tightly couple the curriculum and what teachers do in their classroom. Teachers knew, from their vast daily experience with behavioral psychology and group think that this was not good and argued. Suddenly, in the view of the popular media and the general population, teachers were arguing against equity. What technology has the power to do now is make testing and teaching synonymous through the use of continual formative assessment. Testing online is much cheaper than testing on paper and the data is immediately available. In Utah teachers have been able to take part in the open source assessment process for years by designing classroom assessments that are shared across the state to seek cross validation. Abandoning the use of the end of course online bubble test for online assessments that show growth and inform instruction as it is happening in classrooms is the step we should be taking. Stakeholders can get their accountability data from growth scores and students can make spiraling upward progress without trying to know one thing, on one day, in May.”

That’s what I would have said if I were on the panel. It may not have been the most politically correct answer but, at least someone would have pointed in a clear direction by saying, “We need to go that a-way.” Instead of saying, “hmmm, good question, but I’m not going to answer it.”

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