<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<XML><RECORDS>
<RECORD>
	<REFERENCE_TYPE>31</REFERENCE_TYPE>
	<AUTHORS>
		<AUTHOR>Paul Grossman</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Sam Wineburg</AUTHOR>
	</AUTHORS>
	<YEAR>2001</YEAR>
	<TITLE>What Makes Teacher Communities Different from a Gathering of Teachers?</TITLE>
	<ABSTRACT>&lt;p&gt;Educators tend to throw the term &amp;quot;community&amp;quot; around quite flippantly, says researcher Sam Wineburg. While we hear of school community, learning community, teacher community, professional community, or communities of practice, &amp;quot;We often assign the term when there is no semblance of community life taking place.&amp;quot; What distinguishes a community of teachers from a group of teachers sitting in a room for a meeting? Wineburg and his colleagues Pamela Grossman and Stephen Woolworth explore this question in their paper, &amp;quot;What Makes Teacher Community Different from a Gathering of Teachers?&amp;quot;. They draw on their experience with a professional development project to propose a model for studying the formation and development of teacher community. It's a highly engaging but lengthy paper--if you have limited time to read it, you might begin on page 44 with the section &amp;quot;Toward Community,&amp;quot; or on page 49 with &amp;quot;Why Care about Community?&amp;quot; (276k PDF file)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Grossman, P. &amp;amp; Wineburg, S. (2001). &lt;i&gt;What makes a teacher community different from a gathering of teachers? &lt;/i&gt;Center for the Study of Teaching and Policy/Center of English Learning &amp;amp; Achievement. Retrived from Washington University 12 May 2008. http://depts.washington.edu/ctpmail/PDFs/Community-GWW-01-2001.pdf&lt;/p&gt;</ABSTRACT>
	<URL>http://depts.washington.edu/ctpmail/PDFs/Community-GWW-01-2001.pdf</URL>
</RECORD>
</RECORDS></XML>