A Union of Insufficiencies: Strategies for Teacher Assessment in a Period of Educational Reform

31 Lee Schulman 1988 A Union of Insufficiencies: Strategies for Teacher Assessment in a Period of Educational Reform "A combination of methods--portfolios, direct observation, assessment centers, and better tests--can compensate for one another's short comings as well as reflect the richness and complexity of teaching," says Schulman. Schulman, L.S. (1988). A union of insufficiencies: Strategies for teacher assessment in a period of educational reform. Educational leadership (Nov. 1988). [PDF File]